It is a large family, with 88 genera and some 2,000 species. The below mentioned article provides an overview on family caryophyllaceae. The flora of north america, the synthesis of the north american flora, the usda plant database, the intermountain flora, a utah flora, flora of the four corners region, and flora of colorado all place the the plants shown on this page in caryophyllaceae the pink family. It is includit in the dicotyledon order caryophyllales in the apg iii seestem, alangside 33 ither faimilies, includin amaranthaceae, cactaceae, an polygonaceae. Annual or perennial herbs, or subshrubs, rarely shrubs or small trees, usually monoecious, rarely gynodioecious or dioecious. In the pyrenees it is considered a rare species because it is only known from few locations of the northern side france and there are no citations in the southern side spain. A new combination and change in rank in polycarpon. They are syncarpous, forming a unilocular ovary with many campylotropous ovules on a basal or free central placenta. Calyx immediately subtended by closely appressed bracts no naked pedicel evident between bracts and. There are about 80 genera and 2100 species in this family.
This is quite a large plant family, with about 2000 species in 80 genera. Herniaria alpina caryophyllaceae in the iberian peninsula. Read comments on the taxonomic treatment of arenaria section plinthine caryophyllaceae by d. Inflorescence usually a terminal leafy cyme, rarely flowers solitary. The species are dicotyledons included in the order caryophyllales. Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. Often the paronychioideae are treated as a separate family paronychiaceae. Caryophyllaceae simple english wikipedia, the free. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family caryophyllaceae. Taxonomic study of the flora of the iberian peninsula and balearic islands. Caryophyllaceae synonyms, caryophyllaceae pronunciation, caryophyllaceae translation, english dictionary definition of caryophyllaceae. Within the genus, a dozen species have been recognized based on morphological diversity, most of them with limited distribution area, in small populations and frequently with potential threats to their survival.
This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Caryophyllales, the pink or carnation order of flowering plants, comprising 37 families, 722 genera, and some 12,000 species. Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual, rarely unisexual, occasionally cleistogamous. Caryophyllaceae, commonly cried the pink faimily or carnation faimily, is a faimily o flouerin plants. Free central or basal or sometimes axial near the base of the ovary where septation may occasionally occur. Free central or basal or sometimes axial near the base of the. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Flora iberica, herniaria alpina, iberian peninsula, pyrenees. Sepals free or only joined at the base, often with a small, dorsal, subapical appendage. A list of all accepted names in caryophyllaceae is available in csv format. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them.
Pdf herniaria alpina caryophyllaceae in the iberian peninsula. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Abuhadra taxonomic studi es on thearenaria serpyllifolia group caryophyllaceae lntroduction abstract abuhadra, m. Pollination in the caryophyllaceae is normally by insects. A family of chiefly oppositeleaved herbs comprising about 100 genera and 3000 species. Scientific description leslie watson, thursday 8 september 2016. Species of caryophyllaceae contained within the plant list belong to 88 plant genera. Petals 4 or5, rarely absent, free, often comprising claw and limb. Caryophyllaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read.
Many products that you buy can be obtained using instruction manuals. Herniaria alpina chaix is a southern european orophyte distributed in the alps, apennines and the pyrenees. It is thought that precolumbian people pulled the purslane from their corn fields and then washed it in. Sepals 4 or5, free, imbricate, or connate into a tube, leaflike or scarious, persistent, sometimes bracteate below calyx. Pdf dianthus mossanus caryophyllaceae, a new species from. Caryophyllaceae, a discussed genus from the iberian peninsula. Caryophyllaceae is a species with a highly disjunct distribution which inhabits the alpine mountains of the mediterranean basin.
The origin of portulaca oleracea is uncertain, but purslane seeds and the pollen of both purslane and corn were discovered in sediments at the bottom of meromitic crawford lake, a few miles west of lake ontario, indicating that both plants were present there prior to european settlement. It is included in the dicotyledon order caryophyllales in the apg iii system, alongside 33 other families, including amaranthaceae, cactaceae, and polygonaceae. The leaves are usually positioned opposite on the stems, but are sometimes whorled. We investigated the phylogeny and phylogeography of the species to a clarify the longsuggested division of s. Plants of the pink family the next time you see a carnation or pink dianthus, stop and examine the vegetation and the flower. A glacial survivor of the alpine mediterranean region. In fact the anatolian mountains resemble archipelagos like the famous galapagos islands. Sepals fused half their length or more, glabrous or pubescent, less than 3 cm long. A noteworthy range extension for haradaea moenchiae. Caryophyllaceae, the pink, or carnation, family of flowering plants order caryophyllales, comprising some 86 genera and 2,200 species of herbaceous annuals and perennials, mainly of north temperate distribution. Jan 24, 2015 petrocoptis is a small genus of chasmophytic plants endemic to the iberian peninsula, with some localized populations in the french pyrenees. Caryophyllaceae large family of herbs or subshrubs carnation family, family caryophyllaceae, pink family caryophylloid dicot family family of. Caryophyllaceae, casuarinaceae, celastraceae, ceratophyllaceae, chenopodiaceae. Caryophyllaceae definition of caryophyllaceae by the free.
It is a lairge faimily, wi 81 genera an aboot 2,625 kent species. According to a recent molecular investigation and based on the morphology and ecology of the taxon, the new combination and change in rank for p. It is a large family, with 81 genera and about 2,625 known species this cosmopolitan family of mostly herbaceous plants is best. A third of turkish plant species are endemic to turkey. Read online now flora iberica ebook pdf at our library. Sep 08, 2016 provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Simple, bases often connected by a transverse line. About the classification report about the classification download. This page was last edited on 19 september 2019, at 15. Caryophyllaceae wikispecies, free species directory. Perennial species likely to be disease free in nature were identified as those where no disease was found despite a binomial distribution probability of caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. Learn more about the characteristics of the order and the plants it contains.
A taxonomic family within the order caryophyllales very many herbs and shrubs including the pinks, carnations and campions. Stems erect to prostrate, often with swollen nodes. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which. Caryophyllaceae shi zhu ke lu dequan 1, wu zhengyi wu chengyih. This flora consists of 140 taxa, including 115 species, 18 subspecies, 4 varieties and 3 hybrids. Goyder, botanical journal of the linnean society on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Hartman herbs small trees, shrubs, or vines, winter annual, annual, biennial, or perennial, glabrous or pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands. Pdf herniaria alpina chaix is a southern european orophyte. One of the best books of the year is a book titled flora iberica.
The plant list includes 10,320 scientific plant names of species rank for the family caryophyllaceae. Nectarines are on the receptacle below the gynaecium. Weber and wittmans colorado flora places the plants in alsinaceae, not. The caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. Petals the same number as the sepals, imbricate, free, often clawed, often with coronal scales. The principal differences between the three have been defined as follows. Pages in category caryophyllaceae the following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. Stamens usually same number as sepals, dehiscent by a. Caryophyllalescaryophyllaceaepink family morphology of caryophyllaceae i mostly herbs i stems are usually swollen at nodes, leaves narrow, opposite, with hyphodromous venation, usually without stipules i flower bisexual, pentamerous, in cymes. The caryophyllaceae have traditionally been divided into three subfamilies.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Caryophyllaceae is here investigated and lectotypified. Butomaceaejuncaceae flora iberica pdf online book is very suitable to be a reference for those who are in need of inspiration or as a friend to fill your time. Sepals 4 or 5, free or joined, imbricate, persistent. A mandatory combination in silene diversifolia otth core. Taxonomic studi es on thearenaria serpyllifolia group. The family is widely distributed in northtemperate, montane and alpine areas with a centre of diversity in the eastern mediterranean and iranoturanean region, while presence in the tropics and the southern hemisphere is limited and mostly at higher elevations bittrich 1993c. The coarse, durable stem and leaves are characteristic of this family. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. The results of a survey on the endemic vascular flora of iglesiente sw sardinia are presented. They are mainly temperate herbaceous plants, and include many popular garden plants the pinks, carnations and sweet william dianthus, babys breath gypsophila, campions and catchflies silene and lychnis and sandworts arenaria, as well as a number of weeds, including several.
Get flora iberica pdf file for free from our online library pdf file. Fruticulosae, caryophyllaceae is endemic to europe and inhabits the main mediterranean mountain ranges in the northern half of mediterranean basin countries spreading along the iberian peninsula, the central massif, the apennines and the balkan peninsula tutin et al. Stems often swollen at the nodes, usually with anomalous secondary growth in older stems, also often occurring in the roots. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Iamonico are proposed for these plants endemic to california, u. Flora of new yorkcaryophyllales 3 wikibooks, open books. N taxonomic studies on the arenaria serpyifolia group caryophyllaceae.
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